2020 年第 7 期 第 15 卷

定量脑电图在大面积脑梗死中的临床应用进展

Clinical application of quantitative electroencephalogram in massive cerebral infarction

作者：莫延红孔朝红张兆辉

英文作者：Mo Yanhong Kong Zhaohong Zhang Zhaohui n

单位：武汉大学人民医院神经内科430060

英文单位：Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of WuHan University Wuhan 430060 China

关键词：大面积脑梗死；定量脑电图；临床应用

英文关键词：Massivecerebralinfarction；Quantitativeelectroencephalogram；Clinicalapplication

• 摘要：

• 重症脑血管病是目前影响人类健康的重大疾病之一，其中70%～80%是缺血性脑卒中，尤以大面积脑梗死（MCI）患者病情危重，病死率高，危害性极大。尽管目前的神经影像学技术取得了重大进展，但是仍然存在不能实时监测、费用昂贵、病情发现迟滞等局限性，限制了其进一步的临床应用。定量脑电图（qEEG）通过对脑电图进行实时定量化分析，具有早期发现疾病并预测转归等优点，正在成为研究热点。本文将近年来qEEG用于MCI的最新进展综述如下。

• Serum cebrovascular disease is one of the severe diseases affecting human health, among which 70%-80% are ischemic stroke. Massive cerebral infarction(MCI) is a serious type of ischemic stroke with high mortality. Although neuroimaging techniques have seen great progress, there are still limitations such as non real-time monitoring, high cost and delay diagnosis. Quantitative electroencephalogram(qEEG) can detect brain lesions early and predict outcomes. This paper reviewed the latest development of qEEG for MCI.