2021 年第 12 期 第 16 卷

医疗人才“组团式”援藏对西藏医疗卫生发展及铸牢中华民族共同体意识的成效

Effectiveness of the "groupstyle" assistance of medical talents to Tibet on the development of Tibet′s healthcare and the establishment of the Chinese nation′s community consciousness

作者：拉巴桑珠1扎西达娃1卓玛次仁2王丽平3黄正宪4袁灿5

英文作者：Labasangzhu1 Zhaxidawa1 Zhuomaciren2 Wang Liping3 Huang Zhengxian4 Yuan Can5

单位：1西藏大学医学院预防医学系西藏大学高原健康科学研究中心“健康西藏智库”研究团队，拉萨850000；2西藏大学医学院，拉萨850000；3北京大学第三医院神经内科100191；4拉萨市人民医院医务部850000；5北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室100142

英文单位：1Department of Preventive Medicine School of Medicine Tibet University Tibet University Plateau Health Science Research Center "Healthy Tibet Think Tank" Research Team Lhasa 850000 China; 2School of Medicine Tibet University Lhasa 850000 China; 3Department of Neurology Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191 China; 4Medical Service Division Lhasa People′s Hospital Lhasa 850000 China; 5Peking University Cancer Hospital and Beijing Institute for Cancer Research Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis and Translational Research Ministry of Education Beijing 100142 China

关键词：党为人民谋健康；组团式援藏；西藏卫生事业

英文关键词：Commitmenttothepeople′shealthbytheCommunistPartyofChina;"Group style"assistancetoTibet;Tibet′shealthservices

• 摘要：

• 自西藏和平解放以来，在中国共产党和中央人民政府的高度重视和亲切关怀下，在全国人民的大力支持下，西藏卫生事业发生了翻天覆地的变化，卫生援藏事业取得了辉煌的成就。西藏自治区从没有一所现代医院到医疗卫生机构覆盖城乡；从缺医少药到医疗人员队伍不断壮大、药械相对充足、设施趋于齐全。医疗卫生机构由和平解放初期的3个增加到1 661个，医疗卫生专业技术人员从不足百人增加到2.2万余人，西藏自治区人民实现了不离乡、不离土就能看病就医的愿望，在家门口就能享受高水平的医疗服务，西藏各族人民的健康水平和生活质量显著提升，这些都是党为人民谋健康伟大实践取得的丰硕成果。医疗人才“组团式”援藏不仅为藏区人民带来了健康、还促进了各民族间的交流融合，在铸牢中华民族共同体意识方面成效卓著。

• Since Tibet′s peaceful liberation, with the great attention and cordial care of the Communist Party of China and the Central People′s Government, as well as the support of the national people, Tibet′s health services have undergone earthshaking changes. Medical assistance to Tibet also has made brilliant achievements. Tibet Autonomous Region has changed from no modern hospital to medical and health institutions full coverage, from few doctors and medicines to the medical staff, equipment and facilities more and more completed. The number of medical and health institutions increase from 3 in the early stage of peaceful liberation to 1 661, and the number of medical professionals increase from less than 100 to more than 22 000. The all ethnic people of Tibet Autonomous Region have realized their desire to receive highquality medical services without leaving their hometown and the health and quality of life of them have been significantly improved. These are the fruitful results of the Party′s great practice of commitment to health for the people. The "groupstyle" assistance of medical talents to Tibet not only brings health to the Tibetan people, but also promotes the communication and integration of various ethnic groups, and has achieved outstanding achievements in forging the consciousness of the Chinese nation′s community.