2024 年第 9 期 第 0 卷

心脏外科手术后右心衰竭诊断方法研究进展

Research progress in diagnostic methods of right heart failure after cardiac surgery

作者：俞利刘楠

英文作者：Yu Li Liu Nan

单位：首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏外科危重症监护室B，北京100029

英文单位：Cardiac Surgical Critical Care Unit B Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100029 China

关键词：右心衰竭；心脏外科手术；诊断；超声心动图

英文关键词：Rightheartfailure;Cardiacsurgery;Diagnosis;Echocardiography

• 摘要：

• 心脏外科手术难度大，术后并发症发生率高，其中右心衰竭是心脏外科手术术后的一种严重并发症，影响患者的死亡率。因此，心脏外科手术后右心衰竭的明确诊断十分重要。但目前有关心脏外科手术后右心衰竭的诊断尚无普遍被接受的金标准。本文概述了目前临床应用的心脏外科手术后右心衰竭诊断方法，以期为临床医师提供帮助。

• Cardiac surgery is difficult and the incidence of postoperative complications is high. Right heart failure is a serious complication after cardiac surgery, which affects the mortality of patients. Therefore, the diagnosis of right heart failure after cardiac surgery is very important. However, there is no universally accepted gold standard for the diagnosis of right heart failure after cardiac surgery. This article summarizes the current clinical application of right heart failure diagnosis methods after cardiac surgery, in order to provide help for clinicians.