2018 年第 11 期 第 13 卷

围绝经期女性医务人员血脂异常状况分析

Dyslipidemia in perimenopausal female medical staffs

作者：张淼淼王以新冯妍朱平辉张军王云轩

英文作者：

单位：100069北京，首都医科大学全科医学系（张淼淼、张军、王云轩）；100029首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院全科医疗科（王以新、冯妍）；102200北京市昌平区医院心内科（朱平辉）

英文单位：

关键词：血脂异常；围绝经期

英文关键词：

• 摘要：

• 【摘要】目的    分析围绝经期女性医务人员血脂异常发病状况，为围绝经期女性医务人员健康管理提供依据。方法    2016年6月至2017年6月随机选取北京市昌平区医院25～55岁女性医务人员300名（A组），其中44～55岁围绝经期150名（A1亚组），25～44岁普通女性医务人员150名（A2亚组）；同期随机选取此医院当地女性受试者300名（B组），其中44～55岁围绝经期150名（B1亚组），25～44岁普通女性150名（B2亚组）。比较各组血脂异常率。结果    A组血脂异常发生率为42.7%（128/300），其中A1亚组为52.0%（78/150），A2亚组为33.3%（50/150）。B组血脂异常发生率为25.7%（77/150），其中B1亚组为32.7%（49/150），B2亚组为18.7%（28/150）。A组血脂异常率明显高于B组，A1亚组血脂异常率明显高于A2亚组，B1亚组血脂异常率明显高于B2亚组，A1亚组血脂异常率明显高于B1亚组，A2亚组血脂异常率明显高于B2亚组，差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.01)。结论    女性医务人员较普通女性人群更易出现血脂异常，围绝经期女性医务人员更易出现血脂异常。

• 【Abstract】Objective    To analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia in perimenopausal female medical staffs. Methods    From June 2016 to June 2017, 300 female medical staffs(25-55 years old) were enrolled(group A) in Beijing Changping Hospital. Among them, 44-55 years old people were subgroup A1(n＝150); 25-44 years old people were subgroup A2(n＝150). During the same period, 300 ordinary female residents were enrolled as group B; 44-55 years old people were subgroup B1(n＝150); 25-44 years old people were subgroup B2(n＝150). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was analyzed. Results    There were 128(42.7%) people having dyslipidemia in group A, including 78(52.0%) in subgroup A1 and 50(33.3%) in subgroup A2. There were 77（25.7%） people having dyslipidemia in group B, including 49(32.7%) in subgroup B1 and 28(18.7%) in subgroup B2. The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in group A was significantly higher than that in group B. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in subgroup A1 was significantly higher than that in subgroup A2. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in subgroup B1 was significantly higher than that in subgroup B2. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in subgroup A1 was significantly higher than that in subgroup B1. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in subgroup A2 was significantly higher than that in subgroup B2(all P＜0.01). Conclusion    Female medical staffs, especially perimenopausal females, are highly susceptible to dyslipidemia.